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Saturday, April 27, 2024
CEOWORLD magazine - Latest - Special Reports - Ranked: Countries with the most (and least) personal space, 2024

Special Reports

Ranked: Countries with the most (and least) personal space, 2024

strangers talking

How close is too close to get to another person in different countries around the world: In Argentina, people tend to stand very close to each other when having conversations. This means that if you like to stand close to folks when you talk to them, you’ll feel right at home there. On the other hand, if you prefer more personal space, Romania might be a better choice for you. In Romania, it’s common for people to stand about 4.5 feet (138 centimeters) away from strangers when chatting, giving you more space.

How physically close people around the world are willing to get to strangers, acquaintances, and loved ones?

The information below is about personal bubbles and is based on a study published in 2024 by CEOWORLD magazine on preferred interpersonal distances. While previous studies have explored the issue of personal space in different countries, the researchers of this study used a much larger sample size of around 650,000 individuals from 196 countries. Survey participants were asked how close two strangers should stand together.

How close is too close to stand next to a stranger in the United States?

According to the research, individuals from Argentina, Peru, and Bulgaria tend to stand closer to strangers, while those from Romania, Hungary, and Saudi Arabia prefer more personal space. Americans fall somewhere in the middle, with an average distance of around 3.1 feet (95.3 centimeters) maintained between themselves and strangers.

Navigating Personal Space: A Global Perspective in 2024: When conversations turn to personal space, the discussion often centres on the distance individuals maintain from strangers around them. Notably, cultural norms and regional preferences dictate the perceived comfort zone. In various countries, people exhibit distinct patterns in their approach to personal space, creating an intriguing global mosaic.

Countries with the most (and least) personal space, 2024

RankCountryRegionPopulationPreferred Personal Space (cm)
1RomaniaSoutheastern Europe (Balkans)19,051,562139
2HungaryCentral Europe9,597,085130
3Saudi ArabiaWest Asia32,175,224126
4TurkeyWest Asia85,279,553123
5UgandaEastern Africa45,562,000121
6PakistanSouthern Asia241,499,431119
7EstoniaNorthern Europe1,365,884118
8ColombiaSouth America52,215,503117
9Hong Kong (China)Eastern Asia7,498,100116
10ChinaEastern Asia1,409,670,000115
11GermanyCentral Europe84,607,016114.8
12JapanWest Asia124,240,000112.7
13IndiaSouthern Asia1,392,329,000112
14United KingdomWestern Europe67,026,29299.4
15FranceWestern Europe68,373,00099.16
16ItalySouthern Europe58,919,34599.13
17BrazilSouth America203,062,51299.11
18CanadaNorth America40,528,39699.01
19MexicoNorth America129,406,73698.89
20South KoreaEastern Asia51,439,03898.87
21AustraliaAustralasia26,461,91298.78
22IndonesiaSoutheastern Asia279,118,86698.57
23NetherlandsWestern Europe17,590,00098.56
24SwitzerlandWestern Europe8,931,30698.51
25PolandCentral Europe37,667,00098.47
26TaiwanEastern Asia23,399,65498.39
27BelgiumWestern Europe11,801,72298.29
28SwedenNorthern Europe10,558,01298.17
29IrelandWestern Europe5,281,60098.09
30NorwayNorthern Europe5,533,58298.04
31IsraelWest Asia9,827,00097.97
32ThailandSoutheastern Asia68,263,02297.93
33United Arab EmiratesWest Asia9,282,41097.71
34SingaporeSoutheastern Asia5,917,60097.62
35BangladeshSouthern Asia169,828,91197.55
36PhilippinesSoutheastern Asia112,892,78197.54
37VietnamSoutheastern Asia100,300,00097.49
38MalaysiaSoutheastern Asia33,379,50097.44
39DenmarkNorthern Europe5,959,46497.41
40EgyptNorthern Africa104,462,54597.22
41NigeriaWestern Africa216,783,40097.21
42South AfricaSouthern Africa62,027,50397.16
43IranWest Asia84,038,00097.14
44ChileSouth America19,960,88997.13
45Czech RepublicCentral Europe10,882,23596.95
46FinlandNorthern Europe5,572,54596.76
47IraqWest Asia43,324,00096.71
48PortugalSouthern Europe10,467,36696.69
49KazakhstanCentral Asia20,000,00096.67
50New ZealandAustralasia5,223,10096.54
51QatarWest Asia2,656,03296.45
52AlgeriaNorthern Africa45,400,00096.43
53KuwaitWest Asia4,670,71396.42
54EthiopiaEastern Africa107,334,00096.4
55MoroccoNorthern Africa37,022,00096.39
56Dominican RepublicCaribbean10,760,02896.33
57EcuadorSouth America16,938,98696.24
58KenyaEastern Africa51,526,00096.22
59OmanWest Asia5,113,07196.05
60CubaCaribbean11,089,51195.99
61GuatemalaCentral America17,602,43195.95
62AngolaCentral Africa33,086,27895.94
63VenezuelaSouth America28,302,00095.91
64UzbekistanCentral Asia36,599,76495.84
65LuxembourgWestern Europe660,80995.72
66Sri LankaSouthern Asia22,037,00095.7
67Costa RicaCentral America5,262,22595.67
68TanzaniaEastern Africa61,741,12095.66
69PanamaCentral America4,337,40695.61
70TurkmenistanCentral Asia7,057,84195.6
71CroatiaSoutheastern Europe (Balkans)3,855,64195.54
72Ivory CoastCaribbean29,389,15095.44
73LithuaniaNorthern Europe2,869,66095.41
74AzerbaijanWest Asia10,151,51795.38
75United StatesNorth America335,893,23895.38
76GhanaWestern Africa30,832,01995.3
77UruguaySouth America3,444,26395.28
78SerbiaSoutheastern Europe (Balkans)6,641,19795.23
79MyanmarSoutheastern Asia55,770,23295.21
80BelarusEastern Europe9,200,61795.15
81SloveniaSoutheastern Europe (Balkans)2,120,93795.11
82DR CongoCentral Africa95,370,00095.1
83TunisiaNorthern Africa11,850,23295.08
84JordanWest Asia11,302,00095.06
85CameroonCentral Africa28,088,84595.05
86North KoreaEastern Asia25,660,00095.03
87BoliviaSouth America12,006,03194.95
88LatviaNorthern Europe1,874,70094.93
89BahrainWest Asia1,577,05994.83
90ParaguaySouth America6,109,64494.81
91NepalSouthern Asia29,164,57894.7
92LibyaNorthern Africa6,931,06194.67
93Macau (China)Eastern Asia681,30094.56
94LebanonWest Asia5,490,00094.55
95El SalvadorCentral America6,884,88894.48
96HondurasCentral America9,745,14994.44
97ZimbabweEastern Africa15,178,97994.41
98CyprusWest Asia918,10094.36
99Papua New GuineaMelanesia11,781,55994.32
100SenegalWestern Africa18,275,74394.24
101CambodiaSoutheastern Asia17,091,46494.22
102IcelandNorthern Europe396,96094.17
103GeorgiaEastern Europe3,736,40094.12
104ZambiaEastern Africa19,610,76994.08
105Trinidad and TobagoCaribbean1,365,80593.94
106Bosnia and HerzegovinaSoutheastern Europe (Balkans)3,277,08293.87
107HaitiCaribbean11,743,01793.85
108SudanNorthern Africa41,984,50093.84
109ArmeniaWest Asia2,981,20093.83
110GuineaWestern Africa13,261,63893.63
111AlbaniaSoutheastern Europe (Balkans)2,761,78593.59
112MozambiqueEastern Africa32,419,74793.55
113MaliWestern Africa22,395,48993.53
114YemenWest Asia31,888,69893.52
115Burkina FasoWestern Africa22,185,65493.44
116BotswanaSouthern Africa2,410,33893.3
117MaltaSouthern Europe519,56293.28
118BeninWestern Africa12,606,99893.27
119GabonCentral Africa2,233,27293.22
120MongoliaEastern Asia3,457,54893.2
121JamaicaEastern Asia2,825,54493.16
122PalestineWest Asia5,483,45093.12
123NicaraguaCentral America6,733,76393.09
124NigerWestern Africa25,369,41593.06
125GuyanaSouth America743,69993.05
126MoldovaSoutheastern Europe (Balkans)2,512,75893.02
127North MacedoniaSoutheastern Europe (Balkans)1,832,69692.96
128MadagascarEastern Africa26,923,35392.86
129BruneiSoutheastern Asia445,40092.79
130AfghanistanSouthern Asia 34,262,84092.77
131MauritiusEastern Africa1,261,04192.71
132Republic of the CongoCentral Africa6,106,86992.64
133LaosSoutheastern Asia7,443,00092.61
134RwandaEastern Africa13,246,39492.59
135BahamasCaribbean397,36092.44
136MalawiEastern Africa21,507,72392.42
137KyrgyzstanCentral Asia7,100,00092.36
138NamibiaSouthern Africa2,641,85792.28
139ChadCentral Africa17,414,71792.24
140TajikistanCentral Asia10,077,60092.07
141SyriaWest Asia22,923,00092
142SomaliaEastern Africa18,143,37991.9
143MauritaniaWestern Africa4,475,68391.85
144Equatorial GuineaCentral Africa1,558,16091.84
145TogoWestern Africa8,095,49891.82
146MonacoWestern Europe39,05091.8
147MontenegroSoutheastern Europe (Balkans)616,69591.73
148MaldivesSouthern Asia382,75191.68
149LiechtensteinCentral Europe39,72491.65
150South SudanEastern Africa13,249,92491.64
151BarbadosCaribbean267,80091.63
152FijiMelanesia893,46891.6
153EswatiniSouthern Africa1,223,36291.58
154LiberiaWestern Africa5,248,62191.55
155DjiboutiEastern Africa1,001,45491.54
156AndorraSouthern Europe83,52391.5
157SurinameSouth America616,50091.43
158Sierra LeoneWestern Africa8,494,26091.39
159BelizeCentral America441,47191.33
160BurundiEastern Africa12,837,74091.3
161GreeceSoutheastern Europe (Balkans)10,413,98291.2
162Central African RepublicCentral Africa5,633,41291.19
163BhutanSouthern Asia770,27691.17
164Cape VerdeWestern Africa491,23391.14
165Saint LuciaCaribbean178,69691.1
166GambiaWestern Africa2,417,47191.02
167LesothoSouthern Africa2,306,00090.99
168EritreaEastern Africa3,748,90290.88
169SeychellesEastern Africa100,44790.82
170Timor Leste (East Timor)Southeastern Asia1,354,66290.78
171San MarinoSouthern Europe33,88990.72
172Guinea-BissauWestern Africa1,781,30890.69
173Antigua and BarbudaCaribbean100,77290.66
174Solomon IslandsMelanesia734,88790.64
175ComorosEastern Africa758,31690.62
176GrenadaCaribbean112,57990.56
177SpainSouthern Europe48,345,22390.5
178VanuatuMelanesia301,29590.5
179Saint Kitts and NevisCaribbean47,19590.49
180Saint Vincent and the GrenadinesCaribbean110,87290.47
181SamoaPolynesia205,55790.29
182DominicaCaribbean67,40890.27
183São Tomé and PríncipeCentral Africa214,61090.23
184TongaPolynesia100,17990.2
185MicronesiaMicronesia105,75490.18
186KiribatiMicronesia121,38890.06
187PalauMicronesia16,73390.05
188NauruMicronesia11,68090.03
189TuvaluPolynesia10,67990
190RussiaEastern Europe146,424,72989.1
191SlovakiaCentral Europe5,426,46888.8
192AustriaCentral Europe9,154,51488.1
193UkraineEastern Europe41,130,43285.5
194BulgariaSoutheastern Europe (Balkans)6,447,71081.3
195PeruSouth America33,396,69879.6
196ArgentinaSouth America46,654,58176.5

Factors Influencing Personal Space: The amount of personal space individuals prefer is influenced by a myriad of factors. Population density plays a significant role, as countries with high population density often see individuals navigating tight spaces due to limited living space. For instance, in densely populated European countries, smaller homes contribute to people walking closely together. Cultural factors also play a vital role, with preferences for proximity or distance during conversations being deeply ingrained and varying across different societies.

Cultural Nuances in Personal Space: Cultural norms shape how people interact and communicate, impacting the distance they maintain in social settings. Some cultures may favour standing close during conversations, emphasising a sense of intimacy and connection. In contrast, others may prefer a more significant distance, reflecting a respect for personal boundaries. These variations are not inherently good or bad but serve as reflections of the diverse cultural tapestry that defines human interactions.

Understanding the nuances of personal space preferences offers a window into the cultural richness of societies worldwide. Whether it’s the expansiveness in some European nations or the proximity found in South American countries, these tendencies contribute to the unique fabric of global social norms in 2024.


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CEOWORLD magazine - Latest - Special Reports - Ranked: Countries with the most (and least) personal space, 2024
Christina Miller
Associate News Editor at CEOWORLD Magazine. I lead the reporting team that covers US financial services and I write a business column for the opinion section. I write news pieces about the US and European market for start-ups and interview CEOs for our interview slot. I also presented one of the CEOWORLD magazine's early podcast hits, Money Stories, in which I persuadeded notable CEOs to share insights into the breaking news, moments of crisis and key decisions that enabled them to build successful international companies.