Diabetes is one of the world’s critical diseases that changes patients’ lives. Also known as diabetes mellitus, this chronic and metabolic illness can result in severe organ damage over time, including the heart, kidneys, eyes, nerves, and blood vessels. Readers will understand diabetes as an ailment more from this latest article. CEOWORLD magazine’s researchers discussed the endocrine disease, its type, and the countries where it is most prevalent. Readers will also find out about how to prevent diabetes.
What is diabetes?
As a critical ailment, diabetes patients suffer with their bodies becoming incapable of either using or producing sufficient insulin. The latter is the hormone enabling the human body’s cells to absorb the type of sugar called glucose from the bloodstream. This dearth of insulin leads to starving cells and an increased sugar level in the blood, or hyperglycemia, which can destroy bodily systems if left without medical attention.
What are the kinds of diabetes?
Diabetes comes in several forms. The main types come in two: Type 1 and Type 2, which are both chronic conditions, yet their disorders slightly differ, depending upon the kind. Furthermore, in both kinds of diabetes, the outcome is that insulin’s role in glucose level management in the blood gets undermined. There are also prediabetes and gestational diabetes. Here are their attributes:
(1) Type 1 Diabetes: In this condition, the human body is capable of processing insulin. Nevertheless, the pancreas is unable to generate sufficient amounts of the hormone. Type 1 diabetes is common in children. It has an unknown cause and makes up about 5 percent of all diabetes cases.
(2) Type 2 Diabetes: Type 2 diabetes involves the pancreas producing enough insulin. However, the human body cannot properly process this hormone. Type 2 diabetes comprises about 95 percent of diabetes cases and is more common in adults. Overweight people are specifically susceptible to developing this medical condition.
(3) Prediabetes: Prediabetes is an extremely common condition, although it gets undiagnosed in over 80 percent of cases. In this healthcare concern, blood glucose rates increase a little and often lead to full Type 2 diabetes if a patient does not undergo medical treatment. In the United States, prediabetes afflicts over 30 percent of adults, per the data from the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. It is a reversible condition and preventable from progressing to full Type 2 diabetes through following a workout routine and diet.
(4) Gestational Diabetes: Gestational diabetes temporarily afflicts pregnant women. It often has mild symptoms that tend to pass once an expectant mother gives birth. Nonetheless, both the mother and the baby are left more vulnerable to Type 2 diabetes later in life. Diabetes can be a severe and even life-threatening sickness if a patient does not get the right medical treatment. Thus, it is important that diabetic patients learn more about their condition so they will know how to correctly manage their lives with it.
What are the health complications caused by diabetes?
Diabetes patients can be distressed by health complications. They can suffer from foot complications, eye diseases such as cataracts and glaucoma, and kidney ailments. Furthermore, skin complications, hypertension or high blood pressure, diabetic ketoacidosis, and blood vessel and nerve damage are the other dysfunctions that diabetes mellitus causes.
What happens if a patient suffers from extreme diabetes?
It is possible for patients to have a limb amputated if their diabetic condition worsens. Moreover, extreme diabetes can result in stroke or heart attack. Diabetes was the direct cause of 1.5 million fatalities in 2019, based on the data by the World Health Organization. 48 percent of these deaths happened in patients below 70 years old. Additionally, the International Diabetes Federation (IDF) gave an even more concerning figure: In 2021, it cited diabetes as the cause of 6.7 million deaths.
Which countries have the highest diabetes rates?
Diabetes is a prevalent disease, with 537 million people – or about 10 percent of all people aged 20 to 79 years old in the world – living with the chronic disease in 2021, based on the latest IDF information. This number is anticipated to surge to 643 million people by 2030 and 783 million people by 2045. The dreadful information is that approximately 240 million diabetics are presently undiagnosed. CEOWORLD Magazine’s researchers gathered information regarding the countries and territories where diabetes mellitus rates are the highest. Here are the locations:
Countries with the Highest Rate of Diabetes, 2024
| Rank | Country | Diabetes Rate | Undiagnosed Rate | Diabetes Rate Percentage |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Pakistan | 31% | 27% | 8% |
| 2 | Kuwait | 25% | 37% | 21% |
| 3 | French Polynesia | 24% | 45% | 9% |
| 4 | Mauritius | 23% | 36% | 15% |
| 5 | New Caledonia | 23% | 45% | 9% |
| 6 | Northern Mariana Islands | 23% | 45% | 12% |
| 7 | Marshall Islands | 23% | 65% | 22% |
| 8 | Nauru | 23% | 48% | 20% |
| 9 | Kiribati | 22% | 55% | 25% |
| 10 | Egypt | 21% | 62% | 17% |
| 11 | Qatar | 20% | 34% | 20% |
| 12 | Solomon Islands | 20% | 52% | 15% |
| 13 | American Samoa | 20% | 52% | 14% |
| 14 | Tuvalu | 20% | 52% | 19% |
| 15 | Sudan | 19% | 29% | 9% |
| 16 | Saudi Arabia | 19% | 44% | 20% |
| 17 | Malaysia | 19% | 49% | 12% |
| 18 | Guam | 19% | 45% | 9% |
| 19 | Fiji | 18% | 52% | 11% |
| 20 | Mexico | 17% | 48% | 16% |
| 21 | Papua New Guinea | 17% | 52% | 8% |
| 22 | Palau | 17% | 45% | 11% |
| 23 | United Arab Emirates | 16% | 64% | 19% |
| 24 | Vanuatu | 16% | 52% | 16% |
| 25 | Micronesia | 16% | 52% | 16% |
| 26 | Saint Kitts and Nevis | 16% | 29% | 9% |
| 27 | Turkey | 15% | 42% | 8% |
| 28 | Syria | 15% | 45% | 10% |
| 29 | Jordan | 15% | 20% | 12% |
| 30 | Belize | 15% | 42% | 17% |
| 31 | Tonga | 15% | 52% | 13% |
| 32 | Bangladesh | 14% | 44% | 11% |
| 33 | Oman | 14% | 50% | 11% |
| 34 | Barbados | 14% | 29% | 12% |
| 35 | Guatemala | 13% | 49% | 9% |
| 36 | Puerto Rico | 13% | 31% | 13% |
| 37 | Trinidad and Tobago | 13% | 29% | 13% |
| 38 | Suriname | 13% | 40% | 9% |
| 39 | Grenada | 13% | 35% | 9% |
| 40 | Cayman Islands | 13% | 29% | 12% |
| 41 | Bermuda | 13% | 29% | 12% |
| 42 | Tanzania | 12% | 53% | 3% |
| 43 | Zambia | 12% | 53% | 5% |
| 44 | Singapore | 12% | 50% | 10% |
| 45 | Comoros | 12% | 51% | 8% |
| 46 | Guyana | 12% | 35% | 17% |
| 47 | Curacao | 12% | 29% | 5% |
| 48 | Saint Lucia | 12% | 35% | 8% |
| 49 | United States Virgin Islands | 12% | 29% | 12% |
| 50 | Antigua and Barbuda | 12% | 29% | 13% |
| 51 | Dominica | 12% | 35% | 9% |
| 52 | China | 11% | 52% | 9% |
| 53 | United States | 11% | 13% | 9% |
| 54 | Indonesia | 11% | 74% | 5% |
| 55 | South Africa | 11% | 45% | 7% |
| 56 | Iraq | 11% | 47% | 9% |
| 57 | Afghanistan | 11% | 71% | 8% |
| 58 | Sri Lanka | 11% | 36% | 8% |
| 59 | Chile | 11% | 31% | 10% |
| 60 | Dominican Republic | 11% | 37% | 8% |
| 61 | Jamaica | 11% | 25% | 16% |
| 62 | Bahrain | 11% | 34% | 20% |
| 63 | Brunei | 11% | 45% | 9% |
| 64 | India | 10% | 53% | 9% |
| 65 | Thailand | 10% | 40% | 8% |
| 66 | Spain | 10% | 30% | 6% |
| 67 | Venezuela | 10% | 20% | 10% |
| 68 | Taiwan | 10% | 45% | 8% |
| 69 | Tunisia | 10% | 40% | 10% |
| 70 | Albania | 10% | 40% | 3% |
| 71 | Bhutan | 10% | 44% | 6% |
| 72 | Andorra | 10% | 34% | 5% |
| 73 | Brazil | 9% | 32% | 10% |
| 74 | Iran | 9% | 35% | 11% |
| 75 | Morocco | 9% | 40% | 7% |
| 76 | Nepal | 9% | 44% | 4% |
| 77 | North Korea | 9% | 56% | 8% |
| 78 | Haiti | 9% | 29% | 7% |
| 79 | Portugal | 9% | 44% | 10% |
| 80 | Israel | 9% | 34% | 7% |
| 81 | Nicaragua | 9% | 45% | 11% |
| 82 | Serbia | 9% | 40% | 8% |
| 83 | Libya | 9% | 40% | 14% |
| 84 | Palestine | 9% | 40% | 9% |
| 85 | Costa Rica | 9% | 37% | 10% |
| 86 | Uruguay | 9% | 86% | 6% |
| 87 | Bosnia and Herzegovina | 9% | 40% | 8% |
| 88 | Timor Leste | 9% | 52% | 8% |
| 89 | Cyprus | 9% | 37% | 9% |
| 90 | Montenegro | 9% | 40% | 8% |
| 91 | Maldives | 9% | 44% | 9% |
| 92 | Bahamas | 9% | 29% | 12% |
| 93 | Samoa | 9% | 52% | 8% |
| 94 | Seychelles | 9% | 46% | 12% |
| 95 | British Virgin Islands | 9% | 29% | 9% |
| 96 | Colombia | 8% | 36% | 10% |
| 97 | Canada | 8% | 38% | 8% |
| 98 | Cuba | 8% | 37% | 9% |
| 99 | Hong Kong | 8% | 54% | 8% |
| 100 | Paraguay | 8% | 37% | 7% |
| 101 | Lebanon | 8% | 40% | 20% |
| 102 | Panama | 8% | 31% | 9% |
| 103 | Macau | 8% | 45% | 7% |
| 104 | Malta | 8% | 47% | 7% |
| 105 | Saint Vincent and the Grenadines | 8% | 35% | 9% |
| 106 | Japan | 7% | 46% | 8% |
| 107 | Philippines | 7% | 67% | 10% |
| 108 | Germany | 7% | 22% | 5% |
| 109 | Myanmar | 7% | 52% | 7% |
| 110 | South Korea | 7% | 36% | 8% |
| 111 | Algeria | 7% | 40% | 7% |
| 112 | Poland | 7% | 65% | 9% |
| 113 | Uzbekistan | 7% | 74% | 6% |
| 114 | Malawi | 7% | 58% | 6% |
| 115 | Kazakhstan | 7% | 40% | 8% |
| 116 | Romania | 7% | 21% | 8% |
| 117 | Somalia | 7% | 58% | 4% |
| 118 | Cambodia | 7% | 56% | 3% |
| 119 | Rwanda | 7% | 58% | 3% |
| 120 | Burundi | 7% | 58% | 3% |
| 121 | South Sudan | 7% | 58% | 5% |
| 122 | Czech Republic | 7% | 34% | 5% |
| 123 | Tajikistan | 7% | 44% | 6% |
| 124 | Hungary | 7% | 17% | 6% |
| 125 | Kyrgyzstan | 7% | 40% | 6% |
| 126 | Bulgaria | 7% | 26% | 7% |
| 127 | Turkmenistan | 7% | 40% | 3% |
| 128 | Eritrea | 7% | 58% | 4% |
| 129 | Mongolia | 7% | 52% | 7% |
| 130 | Namibia | 7% | 52% | 8% |
| 131 | Estonia | 7% | 49% | 7% |
| 132 | Djibouti | 7% | 53% | 6% |
| 133 | San Marino | 7% | 34% | 6% |
| 134 | Vatican City | 7% | 34% | 5% |
| 135 | Russia | 6% | 41% | 10% |
| 136 | DR Congo | 6% | 58% | 3% |
| 137 | Vietnam | 6% | 52% | 3% |
| 138 | United Kingdom | 6% | 23% | 5% |
| 139 | Italy | 6% | 34% | 5% |
| 140 | Ukraine | 6% | 40% | 3% |
| 141 | Cameroon | 6% | 53% | 6% |
| 142 | Australia | 6% | 25% | 7% |
| 143 | Chad | 6% | 58% | 4% |
| 144 | Bolivia | 6% | 40% | 7% |
| 145 | Azerbaijan | 6% | 40% | 3% |
| 146 | Greece | 6% | 34% | 5% |
| 147 | Belarus | 6% | 40% | 8% |
| 148 | Laos | 6% | 42% | 5% |
| 149 | El Salvador | 6% | 37% | 9% |
| 150 | Republic of the Congo | 6% | 53% | 6% |
| 151 | Central African Republic | 6% | 58% | 3% |
| 152 | Slovakia | 6% | 34% | 6% |
| 153 | Finland | 6% | 19% | 6% |
| 154 | New Zealand | 6% | 45% | 9% |
| 155 | Georgia | 6% | 40% | 3% |
| 156 | Moldova | 6% | 21% | 3% |
| 157 | Armenia | 6% | 40% | 9% |
| 158 | Lithuania | 6% | 34% | 8% |
| 159 | Gabon | 6% | 53% | 10% |
| 160 | Slovenia | 6% | 34% | 8% |
| 161 | North Macedonia | 6% | 40% | 8% |
| 162 | Latvia | 6% | 34% | 8% |
| 163 | Equatorial Guinea | 6% | 53% | 4% |
| 164 | Luxembourg | 6% | 34% | 5% |
| 165 | Iceland | 6% | 7% | 3% |
| 166 | Sao Tome and Principe | 6% | 53% | 6% |
| 167 | Isle of Man | 6% | 34% | 5% |
| 168 | Liechtenstein | 6% | 34% | 5% |
| 169 | Monaco | 6% | 34% | 6% |
| 170 | Ethiopia | 5% | 58% | 3% |
| 171 | France | 5% | 28% | 5% |
| 172 | Uganda | 5% | 58% | 3% |
| 173 | Argentina | 5% | 31% | 6% |
| 174 | Angola | 5% | 53% | 3% |
| 175 | Yemen | 5% | 22% | 10% |
| 176 | Peru | 5% | 37% | 6% |
| 177 | Madagascar | 5% | 58% | 5% |
| 178 | Niger | 5% | 58% | 4% |
| 179 | Netherlands | 5% | 34% | 5% |
| 180 | Honduras | 5% | 50% | 7% |
| 181 | Sweden | 5% | 34% | 4% |
| 182 | Austria | 5% | 25% | 7% |
| 183 | Switzerland | 5% | 34% | 6% |
| 184 | Denmark | 5% | 34% | 6% |
| 185 | Croatia | 5% | 34% | 5% |
| 186 | Botswana | 5% | 53% | 11% |
| 187 | Lesotho | 5% | 53% | 3% |
| 188 | Eswatini | 5% | 53% | 3% |
| 189 | Mayotte | 5% | 58% | 5% |
| 190 | Nigeria | 4% | 53% | 5% |
| 191 | Kenya | 4% | 44% | 5% |
| 192 | Ecuador | 4% | 20% | 7% |
| 193 | Belgium | 4% | 34% | 5% |
| 194 | Norway | 4% | 34% | 5% |
| 195 | Aruba | 4% | 29% | 12% |
| 196 | Faroe Islands | 4% | 31% | 5% |
| 197 | Mozambique | 3% | 87% | 3% |
| 198 | Ghana | 3% | 53% | 5% |
| 199 | Senegal | 3% | 58% | 3% |
| 200 | Ireland | 3% | 34% | 5% |
| 201 | Greenland | 3% | 34% | 5% |
| 202 | Anguilla | 3% | 29% | 3% |
| 203 | Ivory Coast | 2% | 53% | 5% |
| 204 | Mali | 2% | 58% | 2% |
| 205 | Burkina Faso | 2% | 58% | 3% |
| 206 | Zimbabwe | 2% | 66% | 10% |
| 207 | Guinea | 2% | 58% | 4% |
| 208 | Togo | 2% | 58% | 3% |
| 209 | Sierra Leone | 2% | 58% | 3% |
| 210 | Liberia | 2% | 58% | 3% |
| 211 | Mauritania | 2% | 53% | 4% |
| 212 | Gambia | 2% | 58% | 2% |
| 213 | Guinea Bissau | 2% | 58% | 3% |
| 214 | Benin | 1% | 53% | 2% |
In the list above, Pakistan dominates as the country having the highest diabetes rate, with 31 percent, followed by Kuwait with 25 percent. CEOWorld Magazine researchers also found out that diabetes is a particular healthcare concern in Pacific Island nations, which are French Polynesia, New Caledonia, Marshall Islands, Nauru, and Kiribati. These places are where vegetables and fruits can be costly. Additionally, people have genetic factors that may boost diabetes risk. The ten countries listed above where diabetes is the most prevalent is where fast food is commonly sold to the public.
Diabetes is often a lifelong condition. Nonetheless, having healthy diets like plant-based foods and being physically active can help people from contracting this serious illness. Diabetic patients can follow techniques on how they can prevent their medical condition’s many complications, such as learning about proper diabetes management and going on regular check-ups with their physicians.
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