What Should You Know About European Higher Education System?

There is no denying the global repute that many European universities and colleges enjoy. Traditionally, students from all over the world have chosen the west for quality Higher Education experience, and Europe has been a favorite for many. But, there are so many countries in Europe with their own respective higher education system.

Naturally, there were many cases of non-uniformity in recognition of academic credentials that affected the interests of international students. To ensure that this did not happen anymore, the European Higher Education Area was established.

Today, international and domestic students in Europe are part of a large, coordinated network of countries that participate in the uniform implementation of the Higher Education system. These structural reforms have contributed to the academic and cultural experiences of students—and today, you shall know all about them.

If you are interested in studying or working in a European country, you should understand how the European Higher Education system works. Over here, you will get a glimpse of what awaits you.

1. The European Higher Education Area (EHEA)
   As many as 49 European countries came together to facilitate an easier academic experience for their students and staff. They formed, what is now known as, the European Higher Education Area that ensures that member countries administer education based on common goals. These goals include freedom of expression, academic discretion, the autonomy of education institutions, and the free mobility of students. In this area, a commonality among the various higher education systems is achieved through the popular Bologna process.

2. The Bologna Process
   To ensure that there is uniformity among European Higher Education systems, the Bologna Process has been introduced throughout the region. The main purpose is to encourage student and staff mobility. In the said process, the member countries implement a set of commitments. These include the introduction of a three-cycle-based higher education system for under-graduation, postgraduation, and doctoral studies, mutual acknowledgment of qualifications in other European countries, and the introduction of quality checks in the system. Through this process, standard comparability has been introduced so that students and staff can make use of their qualifications throughout the region.

3. Subjects of interest
   Considering the wide range of universities, you have plenty of subjects to choose from. Across Europe, you will find excellent options in Biotechnology, Languages, Geography, Information technology, Sociology, and International Relations. There are a few mainstream favorites too such as Law, Humanities, Science and Technology, and Medical Science. You should be interested to know that European countries follow a system based on modules. Essentially, the student is allowed to customize programs based on the different modules in the curriculum. Moreover, there are places where you can study more than one subject. Therefore, there is a lot to choose from.

4. Scholarship and Funding opportunities
   Every country offers its own set of scholarships to deserving candidates. These schemes may offer full or partial financial assistance. However, there are other routes to explore your options. For example, those interested in pursuing a Master’s degree from any European country can apply for the Erasmus Mundus Joint Master Degrees program. You can take a loan from what is called the Erasmus+ Master Loan scheme. Aside from these, you may want to explore student exchange programs operational under Erasmus+ in which students can study in any of the select 33 countries without having to pay tuition fees. For research, the EURAXESS portal is where you should head. This portal enumerates all the places which offer grants and funding opportunities to research scholars.

5. Language
   Of course, a primary concern of many students, including European students, is language. The European Union has 24 official languages, so imagine the diversity of languages you might have to experience. That being said, most European countries administer courses in English, though you can find many administering courses in other languages.

   However, do not fret, as European universities generally offer language learning programs supplemented with regular courses. It is advised that you independently check the official website of the university to know whether your course will be administered in your preferred language. All in all, there will be fewer linguistic issues so far as education is concerned, though culturally, you may find it a little difficult to adjust if you do not understand the native language.

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