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CEOWORLD magazine - Latest - Education and Career - These Will Be The Top 32 Largest Economies In 2050: Rise Of China And India

Education and Career

These Will Be The Top 32 Largest Economies In 2050: Rise Of China And India

The world's largest economies in 2050

China has already overtaken the US as the world’s top economy, while India is projected to overtake the US into 2nd position by 2050, according to PwC. With an average annual growth of 2.6 percent, consulting firm expects the global economy to double in size within a quarter of a century.

The US will drop to 3rd place in the rankings, while Indonesia and Brazil are expected to climb to 4th and 5th position respectively. Economists at the consulting firm expect 6 of the 7 largest economies by 2050 will be emerging markets, led by China and India.

In a report entitled “The long view: how will the global economic order change by 2050?,” PwC ranked 32 countries by their projected global GDP, measured by purchasing power parity (PPP) (purchasing power parity accounts for the different prices levels across countries). 

How the world will look in 2050 – new forces are driving the world economic order:

The authors said that so-called “E7 group” consisting of Brazil, China, India, Indonesia, Mexico, Russia and Turkey could be double the size of the “G7 group” of the US, Canada, France, Germany, Italy, Japan and the UK by 2040.

The report also predicted the “rise of China and India” would reduce the share of world GDP accounted for by Europe. In PPP terms, China is already the world’s largest economy and will continue to be so in 2050, India’s share is projected to be larger than the EU 27 by 2035, with the EU’s share of the world economy (at PPPs) projected to drop from 15% to 9% by 2050.

But the other side of the argument when economies (China, India, and the US) are ranked by GDP per person, which is seen as a better gauge of how growth is translating into changes in living standards.

By that measure, the U.S. is still the world’s top economy in 2050 followed by Germany, the UK, and Canada. But China and India are closing the income gap with those at the top.

In 2016, U.S. GDP per capita was almost 4 times the size of China’s and almost 9 times the size of India’s. By 2050, these gaps are projected to close to around double China’s and around three times India’s, demonstrating long-term income convergence.

The world’s largest economies in 2050

RankCountryProjected GDP (PPP) in million
1China58499
2India44128
3US34102
4Indonesia10502
5Brazil7540
6Russia7131
7Mexico6863
8Japan6779
9Germany6138
10UK5369
11Turkey5184
12France4705
13Saudi Arabia4694
14Nigeria4348
15Egypt4333
16Pakistan4236
17Iran3900
18South Korea3539
19Philippines3334
20Vietnam3176
21Italy3115
22Canada3100
23Bangladesh3064
24Malaysia2815
25Thailand2782
26Spain2732
27South Africa2570
28Australia2564
29Argentina2365
30Poland2103
31Colombia2074
32Netherlands1496

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CEOWORLD magazine - Latest - Education and Career - These Will Be The Top 32 Largest Economies In 2050: Rise Of China And India
Aimee Lee Webber
Editorial Aide/Reporter at The CEOWORLD magazine. Nationally Syndicated Advice Columnist. Generally prefer dogs to humans. Loves dragons. New Yorker.